过去进行时的基本概念(过去进行时的四种用法)
过去进行时 (past continuous tense) 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如: I was practicing the...
随着科技的发展,关于过去进行时的用法 的今日更新也在不断地推陈出新。今天,我将为大家详细介绍它的今日更新,让我们一起了解它的最新技术。
过去进行时的基本概念
过去进行时 (past continuous tense) 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如:
I was practicing the violin at eight o'clock yesterday evening. 昨晚八点钟我正在练习小提琴。
When Walter arrived home , his sister was doing her homework. 沃尔特到家时,他妹妹正在做作业。
Pat was watching TV all evening. 帕特整个晚上都在看电视。
过去进行时的形式
过去进行时由 was( 第一、三人称单数 ) 或 were ( 其余各人称和数 ) 加现在分词所构成。
过去进行时的基本用法
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,这一特定的时间往往须用时间状语来表示。如:
She was reading an English magazine when I came in. 我进来时她在看一本英文杂志。
It was getting dark. 天黑了。
They were working all day yesterday. 他们昨天整天工作。
We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night. 昨晚七点到九点我们在打扫大礼堂。
I met him when he was crossing the street. 他过街时我碰见他。
过去进行时的其他用法
1) 表示移动的动词 go , come , start , stay , leave 等的过去进行时,可以表示过去将来发生的动作。如:
They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 他们想知道我们什么时候到上海去。
She asked whether he was starting then ext day. 她问他是否第二天就动身。
2) 动词 go 的过去进行时态加动词不定式,可以表示在过去某一时间之后将要发生的动作。 ( 比较 8.24 的 3) 如:
They said they were going to set up a nursery. 他们说他们要设立一个托儿所。
She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial Exhibition. 她说外宾要去参观上海工业展览会。
The monitor announced that our new teacher was going to speak to us. 班长宣布新老师要跟我们讲话。
3) 过去进行时可用来描写故事发生的背景。如:
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverbank. it was Xier. She had just escaped from Huang Shiren's house. 那是一个漆黑的夜晚。风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大。一个年轻妇女突然出现在河岸上。这就是喜儿。她刚从黄世仁的家里逃了出来。
过去进行时的四种用法
过去进行时的四种用法如下:
1.表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作
常和表示过去时间的状语如then(那时),at this(that)time(在这时/那时),yesterday(昨天),last year(去年)等连用。但在不少情况下,没有表示时间的状语,此时需通过上下文来表示:
What were you doing at about 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon? —I was listening to music.昨天下午4点钟左右你在做什么? ——我在听音乐。
Jane was working on her homework last night.简昨晚在写作业。
2.在某事(动作)发生前开始的动作
过去进行时和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。过去进行时可用于主句,亦可用于从句:
Just as I was leaving the house,the telephone rang.我正要出门,电话铃响了。(用于从句)
He broke his leg when he was playing football.他踢足球的时候把腿伤了。(用于从句)
She was reading when he called.他来访时,她正在看书。(用于主句)
3.表示同时进行的动作
While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.你写信的时候,我在看书。
While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the tele-phone.我们吃早饭的时候,约翰在打电话。
4.表示过去将来的动作
过去进行时亦可表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作。常用在间接引语中:
She was leaving early the next morning.第二天一早她就要离开此地了。(从过去某时间看)
She asked whether he was coming back for lunch.她问他晚饭是否回家来吃。(用于间接引语中)
We were coming to see you,but it rained(so we didn't).我们本预备来看你,只是下雨了。
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