prefer的六种用法有哪些?(prefer的用法是什么?)
prefer +?名词;prefer +?动名词;prefer +?不定式;prefer +?宾语?+?不定式?(充当宾语补足语);prefer +?名词性成分...
对于prefer的用法举例介绍的问题,我有一些专业的知识和经验,并且可以为您提供相关的指导和建议。
prefer的六种用法有哪些?
prefer +?名词;prefer +?动名词;prefer +?不定式;prefer +?宾语?+?不定式?(充当宾语补足语);prefer +?名词性成分(to/rather than +?名词性成分);prefer sb to do。
一、prefer +?名词
prefer sth (to sth)
只表达喜欢某一个事物时,括号里的成分省略;涉及两个事物比较时,加上括号里的成分。下同。
具体如下:
1、prefer sth
Does he prefer a particular sort of music?
他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗?
2、prefer sth to sth else
I prefer tea to coffee.
相比咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
二、prefer +?动名词
prefer doing (to doing)
具体如下:
1、prefer doing
I prefer watching TV at lunch.
我喜欢在吃午饭时看电视。
2、prefer doing sth to doing sth else
I prefer staying at home to strolling outside.
我喜欢在家待着,而不喜欢在外面闲逛。
三、prefer +?不定式
prefer todo (rather than do)
具体如下:
1、prefer to do
I prefer to stay at home = I prefer staying at home.
即?prefer to do?和?prefer doing?可以互换,可以认为意思没有区别。
2、prefer to do rather than do
I prefer to stay at home rather than stroll around = I prefer staying at home to strolling around.
即?prefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing.
以上三种用法可以进一步概括为“prefer?搭配名词性成分(名词、动名词、不定式)?的用法”。
四、prefer +?宾语?+?不定式?(充当宾语补足语)
prefer sbto do
I would prefer him to be with us next season.
我更希望他在下个赛季和我们在一起。
五、终极总结
综上,prefer?的用法可浓缩成两种结构:
1、prefer +?名词性成分(to/rather than +?名词性成分)
其中,如果前面的名词性成分是名词/动名词,则括号里是(to +?名词/动名词);如果前面是名词性成分是不定式,则括号里是?(rather than +不带to?的不定式?(即“do”原型))。
2、prefer sb to do
扩展资料
词义辨析:like、love、enjoy、fancy、adore、prefer这些动词都有“喜欢、喜爱”之意。?
1、like最常用词,往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注,不带强烈的感情,除非另加修饰语。?
2、love不但表示强烈的喜欢,而且含依恋之情,因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。?
3、enjoy指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。
4、fancy指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。?
5、adore非正式用词,口语体。指非常喜爱,带强烈的感情色彩。?
6、prefer指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。
谁能告诉我关于prefer的一些用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。
3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事
prefer的用法总结
以下是我为大家整理的prefer的用法 总结 ,希望能帮助大家更好地认识prefer这个词组,提高英语水平。
prefer的用法总结:
1.prefer+名词
?Would you like meat or fish?
?I'd prefer meat,please.
2.prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
I would prefer to stay at home tonight.
She prefers to be alone.
3.Prefer sb. to do sth.
Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
I thought you would prefer me not to knock.
4.prefer+动名词
Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?
?Do you like swimming?你喜欢 游泳 吗?
?Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。
5.prefer A to B
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:
I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
Most people prefer trains to buses.
大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。
I prefer staying at home to going out.
我觉得在家里比出去好。
Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。
She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。
6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如: He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。
Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat t
prefer的其他用法:
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。
3、prefer+名词或动名词?宁愿?,?更喜欢?。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer sb. to do ?愿意某人做? I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
5、prefer to do ?愿意做?。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.?宁愿做...而不做...?. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.
我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.?宁愿做...而不做...? I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer+ that从句?宁愿?(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。
不能说prefer sth rather than sth
.prefer to do sth或prefer doing sth,(比较)喜欢做某事
I prefer eating apples/I prefer to eat apples.我比较喜欢吃苹果。
2.prefer sth(比较)喜欢某物
3.prefer (doing) sth to (doing)sth 喜欢(做)....胜过(做)..../比起(做).....,更喜欢(做).....
I prefer(listening to) music to (watching) TV.
4.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做...也不愿做...
I prefer to stay at home than go to a movie.
Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
*C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
及物动词prefer相当于like sth. better, 意思是?宁愿; 较喜欢?, 现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing, -ed,即preferring, preferred, preferred。作为重要考点的prefer用法较为灵活, 其主要用法归纳如下:
1. prefer + n. / pron. / doing / sth. 喜欢某人或某物; 宁愿做某事
Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。
2. prefer ... to ... 喜欢?而不喜欢?;宁愿?而不愿?
用作宾语的是名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式, 其中to是介词, 不是动词不定式符号。
He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。
Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上万的孩子如今宁愿一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。
3. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。
4. prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气?should+动词原形?,其中的should可以省略。
5. prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿?而不愿?
Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学, 而不愿到海边度假。
We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。
I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好
?
? ? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------prefer的用法总结相关 文章 推荐:
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prefer的用法 总结
rather than的正确 用法 (2)
?
prefer的用法是什么?
用法:
1、prefer?somebody?to?do?something?宁愿某人做某事
例:My?daddy?prefers?me?not?to?swim?in?that?river?because?it's?too?dangerous.?
我爸爸宁愿我不要去那条河里游泳因为那太危险了。
2、prefer+名词/动名词/不定式
例:(1)I?prefer?some?apples.?我更喜欢吃苹果。
(2)I?prefer?having(to?have)?some banana. 我更喜欢吃香蕉。
3、prefer?A?to?B?在A和B中更喜欢A
例:(1)I?prefer?green?tea?to?coffee.?绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢绿茶。
(2)I?prefer?cooking?myself?to?eating?out.?我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃。
注意这个用法中肯定的是前者,A和B必须在形式上保持一致,即要么都是名词,要么都是动名词。没有使用不定式的用法。
扩展资料:
prefer的其他用法:
1、prefer?to?do?something?rather?than?...
rather?than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。
例:I?prefer?to?stay?at?home?rather?than?go?out?in?the?heavy?rain.我宁愿呆在家里也不想冒这么大的雨出去。
注意:这里rather?than后面可以用going?out或to?go?out都可以。而且rather?than也可以放在句子开头。
例:Rather?than?go?out?in?the?heavy?rain,?I?prefer?to?stay?at?home.我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿在大雨中出门。
2、宾语从句prefer?that,宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。
例:I?prefer?that?we?should?gather?more?information?on?that?issue.
我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。
prefer的用法有哪些
我自己在学习英语的时候,觉得英语的用法超级难,记了又忘,忘了又记,非常痛苦。下面,我在这给大家带来prefer的用法有哪些?欢迎大家借鉴参考!
一. prefer + 名词
prefer sth (to sth)
只表达喜欢某一个事物时,括号里的成分省略;涉及两个事物比较时,加上括号里的成分。下同。
具体如下:
1. prefer sth
Does he prefer a particular sort of music?
他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗?
2. prefer sth to sth else
I prefer tea to coffee.
相比咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
二. prefer + 动名词
prefer doing (to doing)
具体如下:
1. prefer doing
I prefer watching TV at lunch.
我喜欢在吃午饭时看电视。
2. prefer doing sth to doing sth else
I prefer staying at home to strolling outside.
我喜欢在家待着,而不喜欢在外面闲逛。
三. prefer + 不定式
prefer todo (rather than do)
具体如下:
1. prefer to do
I prefer to stay at home = I prefer staying at home.
即 prefer to do 和 prefer doing 可以互换,可以认为意思没有区别。
2. prefer to do rather than do
I prefer to stay at home rather than stroll around = I prefer staying at home to strolling around.
即 prefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing.
以上三种用法可以进一步概括为“prefer 搭配名词性成分 (名词、动名词、不定式) 的用法”。
四. prefer + 宾语 + 不定式 (充当宾语补足语)
prefer sbto do
I would prefer him to be with us next season.
我更希望他在下个赛季和我们在一起。
五. 总结
综上,prefer 的用法可浓缩成两种结构:
1. prefer + 名词性成分(to/rather than + 名词性成分)
其中,如果前面的名词性成分是名词/动名词,则括号里是(to + 名词/动名词);如果前面是名词性成分是不定式,则括号里是 (rather than +不带to 的不定式 (即“do”原型))。
2. prefer sb to do
六. 结束
记熟之后,尽管在写作和口语中使用吧!
助记的语法要点:动词、名词、不定式都是名词性成分!
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.
我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。
I prefer to think of peace not war.
我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。
?
prefer的五种用法
prefer: 动词,意思为“更喜欢,宁愿,宁可”,表示个人的一种心理倾向。
prefer 后可接名词、代词、不定式、动名词作宾语。
1. prefer+名词/代词“宁愿,更喜欢”
He coms from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他来自上海,因此他更喜欢米饭。
2. prefer doing sth = prefer to do“更喜欢做某事,宁愿做某事”
I prefer to stay at home= | prefer staying at home.我宁愿呆在家里。
3. prefer sb to do “愿意某人做某事”
I prefer you to go at once. 我倒希望你马上走。
4. prefer A to B prefer (doing) A to (doing) B“相比较B来说,更喜欢A。(更喜欢前者)”
My father prefers tea to coffee.比起咖啡,我父亲更喜欢茶。
prefer watching TV to going out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。
5. prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to do A rather than doing B
“宁愿做。。。而不做”(喜欢做A,不喜欢做B)
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to see a film.=l prefer to stay at home rather than going to see a film.
我宁愿在家呆着也不出去看**。
6. prefer +that从句“宁愿”(从句用虚拟语气)
I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。
prefer的五种用法和例句
prefer的五种用法和例句如下:
1、可用于多种形式的复合结构(宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、过去分词、不定式等)。
2、用作动词,表示“更喜欢”“宁愿”等,后接动词时,可用不定式或动名词,其区别大致为:表示一般情况用动名词,表示特定动作用不定式。
3、其后有时接that从句作宾语,从句谓语动词通常用虚拟语气(用过去式或用should+v)。
4、表示“宁愿……而不愿……”“喜欢……而不喜欢………”“与……相比,更喜欢………”等,其基本句型是prefer...to...和prefer..rather than…。
5、加强语气,可在其前使用muchvery muchfar等修饰语。
6、其后不能直接跟if引导的从句,遇此情况需借助it,即说成I’d prefer it if.….(我希望…….)。
含有prefer的例句
1、I think more customers probably prefer a soft sell.
我认为更多的顾客也许更喜欢软性推销。
2、I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home.
依我看,多数人喜欢工作而不愿待在家里。
今天关于“prefer的用法举例介绍”的讨论就到这里了。希望通过今天的讲解,您能对这个主题有更深入的理解。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的信息,请随时告诉我。我将竭诚为您服务。